Many argue that the New Testament renders the Old Testament obsolete, but a closer examination of scripture reveals a different truth. Jesus Christ made clear his intent: “I have not come to abolish [the Law or the Prophets] but to fulfill them.” This statement sets the stage for understanding the relationship between the two testaments and highlights the continuity of God’s moral law.
One striking illustration comes from Numbers 35, where Moses describes cities of refuge. These cities offered asylum to those who committed accidental manslaughter. They served as safe havens, protecting individuals from the “avenger of blood” until the situation was resolved. This foreshadows Jesus’ kingdom, where sinners find safety and forgiveness. The responsibility of remaining within these cities until the death of the high priest is particularly significant. The Bible explains that only upon the death of the high priest could the manslayer return to his land. In this context, the high priest represents a bridge to freedom for the sinner, paralleling the role of Jesus, the ultimate High Priest. The writer of Hebrews articulates this connection, stating that Jesus’ sacrificial death “secured an eternal redemption” that fulfills the Old Testament requirements.
As the book asserts, the death of Christ marks a pivotal moment, freeing believers from the constraints of the cities of refuge and the condemnation of sin. However, the essential truths about righteousness embedded in the Old Testament remain intact. Proverbs reminds readers that “Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people.” This principle holds significant relevance today, as some seek to dismiss Old Testament laws in favor of a direct reliance on Jesus for moral guidance.
Jesus himself often referenced the Old Testament to convey his teachings. For instance, in discussing marriage, he quoted Genesis, reinforcing the importance of the sacred union established at creation. His declaration, “What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate,” reflects adherence to the foundational truths found in the Old Testament.
The country’s founding principles were heavily influenced by both testaments. The Declaration of Independence emphasizes “the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God,” echoing themes found in scripture. Legal scholar William Blackstone, in his “Commentaries on the Law of England,” highlighted the relationship between human laws and divine laws, emphasizing no human law should contradict the higher laws of nature and revelation.
The Ten Commandments, rooted in the Old Testament, establish profound societal rights. For example, “You shall not murder” lays the groundwork for the right to life, while “You shall not steal” affirms property rights. The commandment against coveting offers a direct challenge to socialistic principles that advocate for redistributing wealth through government force. Moreover, “You shall not bear false witness” underscores the importance of due process, protecting individuals from false accusations.
In summary, both testaments together are integral to understanding the moral framework that guides society. Each offers truths that resonate today and ensures that the foundation of American law and values is deeply rooted in biblical principles. The messages found in both the Old and New Testaments remain essential for navigating the complexities of modern life.
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