New Orleans — Border Patrol Commander Gregory Bovino has become a prominent figure in Louisiana’s immigration enforcement landscape, attracting both cheers and criticism. His recent public appearances, particularly in the French Quarter, illustrate a shift in public perception regarding federal immigration enforcement. Supporters eagerly took selfies with Bovino, expressing their backing for his efforts. A tweet from a pro-enforcement commentator proclaimed, “RECORD levels of support being reported,” revealing a fracture in community attitudes.
However, the fanfare masks a more complicated reality behind the government’s actions. The crackdown, dubbed “Operation Catahoula Crunch,” began on December 3, 2023, with the ambitious target of executing as many as 5,000 arrests nationwide. Louisiana’s historical cooperation with federal enforcement makes it a prime testing ground for this aggressive initiative.
More than 200 federal agents are currently stationed across southern Louisiana. Partnering with local law enforcement through various agreements, these agents have already made at least 38 arrests within the operation’s opening days. Yet, notably, only 9 of those apprehended had prior convictions, raising significant questions about the focus of the operation. Internal data highlights that over 70 percent of detentions nationwide involve individuals without criminal records, contradicting federal guidelines that instruct authorities to prioritize apprehending those with dangerous backgrounds.
Bovino is resolute in defending the operation. He claims, “Operation Catahoula Crunch is making New Orleans safer.” During patrols, he emphasizes the support he receives from the community, stating many he encounters are relieved to see action being taken. Yet, his assertions are met with skepticism as figures tell a different story.
The response to the operation is not homogenous. State officials like Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill have publicly aligned with federal enforcement, criticizing the New Orleans Police Department (NOPD) for their limited cooperation due to a 2013 consent decree. Murrill contends, “New Orleans Police need to fully cooperate with Border Patrol and ICE,” indicating the state’s strong stance in favor of muscular law enforcement.
Conversely, opposition is growing among city leaders and residents. A recent poll indicates nearly 80% of residents disapprove of the operation, with strong dissent coming from younger voters and Democrats. Mayor-elect Helena Moreno has called for transparency, pointing out the need to understand whether enforcement is effectively targeting genuine threats. “Without full visibility into these enforcement actions, it is impossible to determine whether this particular operation is actually targeting the most dangerous offenders,” she argues.
High-profile incidents have accentuated community concerns. One notable case involved Jacelynn Guzman, a young American citizen who was pursued by agents after a mistaken identity. Her experience—“That was my only thought—that they were going to take me”—highlights the fears residents face amid increased enforcement actions. Her stepfather’s sentiments resonate with many in the community, believing that status and language no longer protect them: “It doesn’t matter if you have papers… it’s not enough.”
Despite resistance, the operation has also galvanized support from conservative audiences. Pro-enforcement rallies have emerged, characterized by fervent demonstrations backing individuals like Bovino. Commentators have portrayed him as something of a folk hero, reflecting a divide in public sentiment regarding immigration strategy.
Throughout the operation, federal agents employed aggressive methods, including license plate sweeps and door-to-door inquiries, prompting responses from community activists. Protesters challenged their presence with vocal opposition, feeding into a larger narrative of conflict between law enforcement and community rights.
Bovino’s text messages reveal his view of the operation as a disruptive force. He noted during a night raid that they are like a “massive wrecking crew.” This perspective, coupled with on-the-ground tactics, fuels a narrative of confrontation that stirs unease within the community.
Officers from the Louisiana State Police, supporting federal agents, focus on serious state violations, claiming they will respond to any crimes against law enforcement. This concerted effort includes deploying marked vehicles and managing crowd tensions, reinforcing the operation’s intensity.
However, the broader impact of the operation is growing noticeably disruptive. Business owners in Kenner report losing tenants and employees, with absenteeism noted among Latino workers fearing for their safety. Lt. Gov. Billy Nungesser confirmed multiple calls from business owners struggling to fill roles because of apprehension among workers. The societal consequences of this crackdown continue to unfold, presenting challenges for local businesses and communities.
As the operation progresses, it remains to be seen whether it achieves its intended outcomes. Compared to enforcement actions in other cities, New Orleans’ arrest figures are relatively modest. Critics have begun to question the efficacy of the investment in this operation, with immigration attorney Jeremy Jong challenging the results. “Nineteen people a day? That doesn’t seem like he’s achieved his stated aims here,” he remarked, pointing to a potential disconnect between government objectives and community welfare.
In the end, Bovino’s heightened visibility and the national attention surrounding him have gathered both fans and critics alike. He stands as a complex figure in a politically charged climate. Supporters underscore public safety, while detractors highlight concerns over due process and the methods employed. “Operation Catahoula Crunch” is set to reshape public trust and influence local political landscapes, as its effects ripple through the lives of Louisiana residents.
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